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advent-of-code/source/year_2021/day_03/mod.rs

102 lines
2.7 KiB
Rust

use crate::prelude::*;
pub fn solution() -> Solution {
Solution::new(Day::new(3, 2021), part_1, part_2)
.with_expected(1092896, 4672151)
}
fn count_bits(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<(usize, i32)>> {
let mut bits = HashMap::<usize, i32>::new();
for line in input.lines() {
for (index, bit) in line.char_indices() {
let entry = bits.entry(index).or_default();
match bit {
'0' => *entry -= 1,
'1' => *entry += 1,
_ => return Err(eyre!("Unknown character in line: {}", line)),
}
}
}
Ok(
bits
.into_iter()
.sorted_by(|(a, _), (b, _)| a.cmp(b))
.collect(),
)
}
fn part_1(input: &str) -> Result<String> {
let bits = count_bits(input)?;
let gamma_rate = i32::from_str_radix(
&bits
.clone()
.into_iter()
.map(|(_, bit)| if bit > 0 { '1' } else { '0' })
.collect::<String>(),
2,
)?;
let epsilon_rate = i32::from_str_radix(
&bits
.into_iter()
.map(|(_, bit)| if bit < 0 { '1' } else { '0' })
.collect::<String>(),
2,
)?;
Ok((gamma_rate * epsilon_rate).to_string())
}
fn part_2(input: &str) -> Result<String> {
let mut most_common_lines = input.lines().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut least_common_lines = input.lines().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut most_common_bits = count_bits(input)?;
let mut least_common_bits = count_bits(input)?;
for index in 0..most_common_bits.len() {
if most_common_lines.len() > 1 {
let (index, bit) = most_common_bits
.get(index)
.ok_or_else(|| eyre!("Could not find most common bit"))?;
let most_common = if bit >= &0 { '1' } else { '0' };
most_common_lines = most_common_lines
.into_iter()
.filter(|line| line.chars().nth(*index) == Some(most_common))
.collect();
most_common_bits = count_bits(&most_common_lines.join("\n"))?;
}
if least_common_lines.len() > 1 {
let (index, bit) = least_common_bits
.get(index)
.ok_or_else(|| eyre!("Could not find least common bit"))?;
let least_common = if bit < &0 { '1' } else { '0' };
least_common_lines = least_common_lines
.into_iter()
.filter(|line| line.chars().nth(*index) == Some(least_common))
.collect();
least_common_bits = count_bits(&least_common_lines.join("\n"))?;
}
}
let oxygen_generator_rating = i32::from_str_radix(
most_common_lines
.first()
.ok_or_else(|| eyre!("Didn't find an oxygen generator rating"))?,
2,
)?;
let co2_scrubber_rating = i32::from_str_radix(
least_common_lines
.first()
.ok_or_else(|| eyre!("Didn't find a CO2 scrubber rating"))?,
2,
)?;
Ok((oxygen_generator_rating * co2_scrubber_rating).to_string())
}