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leetcode/source/valid_parenthesis/mod.rs

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Rust
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2022-04-06 14:07:45 +00:00
pub fn is_valid(string: String) -> bool {
// If the input string is of an odd length it cannot be valid, since every
// opening character must also have a closing one.
if string.len() % 2 != 0 {
return false;
}
fn get_closing_character(character: char) -> char {
match character {
'[' => ']',
'{' => '}',
'(' => ')',
_ => panic!("Invalid input character: {character}"),
}
}
let mut stack = vec![];
for character in string.chars() {
match character {
// For any opening characters, add their counterpart to the stack and move
// on to the next character in the string.
'[' | '{' | '(' => stack.push(get_closing_character(character)),
// For any other characters, get the most recent character we've seen and
// if it doesn't equal the expected closing character then the string is
// invalid.
_ => {
if character != stack.pop().unwrap_or_default() {
return false;
}
}
};
}
// After the string has been looped over, if anything is left in the stack the
// string is invalid.
stack.len() == 0
}
#[test]
fn test_valid_parenthesis() {
assert!(is_valid("".to_string()));
assert!(is_valid("[]".to_string()));
assert!(is_valid("[()]".to_string()));
assert!(is_valid("[{}()]".to_string()));
assert!(!is_valid("[".to_string()));
assert!(!is_valid("[()".to_string()));
assert!(!is_valid("((".to_string()));
assert!(!is_valid("[)".to_string()));
assert!(!is_valid("[(}]".to_string()));
assert!(!is_valid("([{}()]}".to_string()));
}